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Arctic Front References

This compilation of references was prepared by members of the Medtronic CryoCath Clinical Affairs and Professional Education team.  It may not represent every article, or abstract, but it represents the good sample of the most current and relevant references.  If there is something missing, please contact us. 

Please note that Arctic Front is CE approved and commercially available in Europe and other areas around the world.  It is still an Investigational Device in the United States.

Jump to: Clinical Experience | Esophagus | Phrenic Nerve | Thrombus | PV Stenosis | Adjacent Structures

Comments on Clinical Experience

Articles
Early Recovery of Pulmonary Vein Conduction After Cryoballoon Ablation for Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation: A Prospective Study Chierchia, Europace, 2009
Transient atriovenous reconnection induced by adenosine after successful pulmonary vein isolation with the cryothermal energy balloon Chierchia, Europace, 2009
Cryoballoon Pulmonary Vein Isolation with Real-Time Recordings from the Pulmonary Veins Chun, Journal of Cardiovascular EP, 2009
Right ventricular rapid pacing in catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: a novel application for cryoballoon pulmonary vein isolation Chun, Clin Res Cardiol, 2009
Focal Atrial Tachycardia Originating from the Right Atrial Appendage: First Successful Cryoballoon Isolation Chun, Cardiovasc Electrophysiol, 2008
The ‘single big cryoballoon’ technique for acute pulmonary vein isolation in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation Chun, eurheartj, 2008
Are Balloon Based Strategies Better Than Conventional Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation: Exploring New Frontiers In The Treatment Of Atrial Fibrillation Fuernkranz, Journal of Atrial Fibrillation, 2009
Cryoballoon Pulmonary Vein Isolation Guided by Transesophageal Echocardiography:Novel Aspects on an Emerging Ablation Technique Herrera Siklódy, Journal of Cardiovascular EP, 2009
Pressure-Guided Cryoballoon Isolation of the Pulmonary Veins for the Treatment of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation Herrera Siklódy, Journal of Cardiovascular EP, 2009
Cryoballoon ablation: a novel technique for treating focal atrial tachycardias from the pulmonary veins Jensen-Urstad, Europace, 2009
Efficacy of Pulmonary Vein Isolation by Cryoballoon Ablation in Patients With Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation Klein, HRS, 2008
Catheter-based cryoablation of atrial fibrillation: state of the art Klein, MINERVA CARDIOANGIOL, 2008
Effect of Intravenous Adenosine on Simultaneous Dissociated Rhythms in Contralateral Superior Pulmonary Veins Kojodjo, Journal of Cardiovascular EP, 2009
Cryoballoon ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: bigger is better and simpler is better Koller, eurheartj, 2009
Comparison of CryoBalloon and Radiofrequency Ablation of Pulmonary Veins in 40 patients with Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation: A Case-Control Study Linhart, Journal of Cardiovascular EP, 2009
Acute and Clinical Effects of Cryoballoon Pulmonary Vein Isolation in Patients with Symptomatic Paroxysmal and Persistent Atrial Fibrillation Malmborg, Europace, 2008
Successful Transseptal Puncture and Cryoballoon Pulmonary Vein Isolation in Adverse Anatomy: Interrupted Inferior Caval Vein and Azygos Continuation Metzner, AEP, 2009
Circumferential Pulmonary Vein Isolation With the Cryoballoon Technique: Results From a Prospective 3-Center Study Neumann, JACC, 2008
Left atrial substrate ablation in addition to pulmonary vein isolation in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation using a large 28-mm Cryoballoon Oswald, PACE, 2008
Balloon Catheter Ablation to Treat Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation: What is the Level of Pulmonary Venous Isolation? Reddy, Heart Rhythm, 2007
Balloon Catheters for Pulmonary Vein Isolation Schmidt, Herz, 2008
Cryoballoon ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation within the dilated coronary sinus in a case of persistent left superior vena cava Schneider, Europace, 2009
Electro-anatomical mapping of the left atrium before and after cryothermal balloon isolation in the pulmonary veins Van Belle, J. Interv Card EP, 2009
Focal AF-ablation after Pulmonary Vein Isolation in a Patient with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Using Cryothermal Energy Van Belle, Pace, 2008
One Year Follow Up After Cryoballoon Isolation of the Pulmonary Veins in Patients with Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation Van Belle, Europace, 2008
Pulmonary Vein Isolation Using an Occluding Cryoballoon for Circumferential Ablation: Feasibility, Complications, and Short-term Outcome Van Belle, eurheartj, 2007
Abstracts
Extensive (but Reversible) Esophageal Ulceration by Balloon Cryoablation Ahmed, HRS Abstract 2009
Dynamics of left-atrial sizes after pulmonary vein isolation predicts late recurrences in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation Berkowitsch, Mannheim Abstract, 2009
Recovered Pulmonary Vein Conduction in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence after Cryoballoon Pulmonary Vein Isolation Chun, Mannheim Abstract, 2008
The Single-Big-Cryo-Balloon Technique for Pulmonary Vein Isolation in Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation Chun, Mannheim Abstract, 2007
MEDAFI Trial: Comparison of Pulmonary Vein Isolation using Cryo Balloon Technique Versus RF Energy Conradi, ESC Abstract, 2008
“Keep it simple” – die transseptale Punktion bei der ballonkathetergestützten Pulmonalvenenisolation Gaspar, Mannheim Abstract, 2009
Cryoballoon Isolation of Pulmonary Veins: Acute Results and Long Term Follow Up Heintze, Cardiostim Abstract, 2008
Long Term Follow-Up of a Large Patient Group after Cryoballoon Isolation of the Pulmonary Veins and Parts of the Antrum Heintze, Mannheim Abstract, 2008
Oesophageal Temperature Monitoring During Cryo-balloon Isolation of the Pulmonary Veins Hermida, HRS Abstract, 2009
Pulmonary Vein Isolation for Atrial Fibrillation: Results with a New Bidirectional Balloon of Cryotherapy Hermida, Cardiostim Abstract, 2008
Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation: Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation for Redo Procedures after Circumferential Pulmonatry Vein Isolation with the Cryoballoon Technique Kettering, Mannheim Abstract, 2009
Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation: Three-dimensional Transesophageal Echocardiography Provides an Excellent Overview over the Pulmonary Vein Anatomy Kettering, Mannheim Abstract, 2009
Efficacy of Pulmonary Vein Isolation by Cryoballoon Ablation in Patients with Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation Klein, Mannheim Abstract, 2008
Long Term Results after Cryoballoon Ablation without On-top Therapy in Paroxysmal or Persistent Atrial Fibrillation Koch, Mannheim Abstract, 2008
Pulmonary Venous Isolation by Antral Ablation with a Large Cryo-balloon for Paroxysmal and Persistent Atrial Fibrillation Kojodjojo HRS Abstract, 2009
Continuous Monitoring of Pulmonary Vein Conductivity Using a Novel Circular Mapping Catheter during Cryoballoon Ablation Koller, Mannheim Abstract, 2009
Increased NT-Pro-B-Type Natriuretic Peptide Independently Predicts Outcome Following Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation Using Cryoballoon Technology Kuniss, Mannheim Abstract, 2008
Efficacy of a Tailored Single Balloon Approach for Pulmonary Vein Isolation with the Cryoballoon Technique Langbein, HRS Abstract, 2009
Devices for Simultaneous Circumferencial Pulmonary Vein Isolation: Comparison of Cryo Balloon and Mesh-ablator Therapy in Paroxysmal AF Lickfett, Mannheim Abstract, 2009
Differences in the Temporal Pattern of Early AF after Cryo-Balloon versus RF Ablation: Different Healing Processes Involved in the Pathophysiology of AF during the "Blanking Period"? Lickfett, Mannheim Abstract, 2009
Comparison of Cryoballoon Ablation versus Radiofrequency Ablation of Pulmonary Veins in Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation Linhart, HRS Abstract, 2008
Clinical Relevance of Early Recurrence of Atrial Fibrillation Following Pulmonary Vein Isolation: Analysis of 3653 Events Recordings in 60 Patients Mittmann-Braun, Mannheim Abstract, 2008
Recurrence of Atrial Fibrillation after Catheter Ablation with Cryoenergy: Effectiveness of Redo Procedures with a Cryoballoon Neuser, HRS Abstract, 2008
Pulmonary Vein Isolation with Cryoenergy: Does One Balloon Size Fit All? Neuser, HRS Abstract, 2008
Cryoballoon Isolation of the Pulmonary veins What Determines Freedom of Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence Schade, HRS Abstract 2009
Successful Cryoballoon Isolation of the Pulmonary Veins in Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation: What Determinates Freedom of Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence? Schade, Mannheim Abstract, 2008
Cryoballoon Isolation of the Pulmonary Veins, Procedural and Long Term Results in 346 Patients Schumacher, Cardiostim Abstract, 2008
Circumferential Pulmonary Vein Isolation with the Cryoballoon Technique: Results from a Prospective Three Center Study Schumacher, Mannheim Abstract, 2008
Simplified Pulmonary Vein Isolation by a Balloon-mounted Cryoablation System Guided by Transesophageal Echocardiography Siklódy, HRS Abstract, 2009
Simplified Pulmonary Vein Isolation by a Balloon-mounted Cryoablation System Guided by Transesophageal Echocardiography Siklódy, Mannheim Abstract, 2009
Impact of Anatomical Factors on Balloon Based Pulmonary Vein Isolation Siklody, ESC Abstract, 2008
Die PA-Druckmessung während Pulmonalvenenisolation mit dem Kryoballon- Eine neue Methode des kontinuierlichen Monitoring der Okklusion während der Kälteapplikation Stegelmeyer, Mannheim Abstract, 2009
Comparison of Clinical Success and Complications of Three Techniques for Pulmonary Vein Isolation in Paroxysmal AF VanBelle, Cardiostim Abstract, 2008
Long Term Follow Up After Cryoballoon Isolation of the Pulmonary Veins in Patients with Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation VanBelle, Cardiostim Abstract, 2008
Side Effects and Success of Antral Isolation of Pulmonary Veins with Cryoballoon Technique in a Large Patient Cohort Vogt, HRS Abstract, 2009
Long-term success and complications in antral isolation of pulmonary veins using the cryoballoon in predominantly paroxysmal atrial fibrillation Vogt, Mannheim Abstract, 2009
Langzeiterfolg und Komplikationen der antralen Isolation der Pulmonalvenen mit demKryoballon bei überwiegend paroxysmalem Vorhofflimmern Vogt, Mannheim Abstracts, 2009
Long-term Success and Side Effects of Antral Isolation of Pulmonary Veins with Cryoballoon Technique in a Large Patient Cohort With Atrial Fibrillation Vogt, ACC Abstract, 2009
Antral Pulmonary Vein Ablation with Cryo Balloon in Paroxysmal and Persistent Atrial Fibrillation: A Multicenter Trial Vogt, HRS Abstract, 2008
Long-Term Experience in Cryoisolation of Pulmonary Veins With Balloon Technique in Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation Vogt, ACC Abstract, 2008
Long Term Results in Antral Isolation of Pulmonary Veins With Cryoballoon Technique in Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation Vogt, ESC Abstract, 2008
Long Term Follow Up MRI Angiographics Before and After Pulmonary Vein Isolation Using a Cryo Balloon Wetzel, ESC Abstract, 2008
Three-dimensional Imaging to Suppor the Cryoballoon Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation Wilhelm, Mannheim Abstract, 2009
Dreidimensionale Bildgebung zur Unterstützung der Cryoballon-Ablation von Vorhofflimmern Wilhelm, Mannheim Abstract, 2009
Impact of Different Ablation Techniques on outcome after PVI in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation Zaltsberg, Mannheim Abstract, 2009

^^Comments on the Esophagus

The Esophageal Effects of Cryoenergy During Cryoablation for Atrial Fibrillation Ahmed, Heart Rhythm, 2009
Esophageal Damage After PV Isolation with the Cryoballoon Catheter Ahmed, HRS Abstract, 2008
Esophagoscopy following cryoballoon pulmonary vein ablation: Can the promise be met? Lickfett, HRS, 2009
Intra-Esophageal Temperature Monitoring during Balloon Cryoablation of the PV-LA Junction Pre-clinical, Danik, HRS Abstract, 2006
Characterization of Esophageal Temperature Responses to Catheter Based CryoBalloon Ablation of Pulmonary Veins in Dogs Pre-clinical, Packer, AHA Abstract, 2006

^^Comments on the Phrenic Nerve

The Critical Temperature, Distance and Balloon Size-Dependence of Phrenic Nerve Injury During Cryoballoon Ablation Pre-clinical, Kolasa, AHA Abstract, 2006
Prognostic Implications of the Histopathologic Characterization of Phrenic Nerve Injury During Cryoballoon Ablation Pre-clinical, Kolasa, HRS Abstract, 2007
Incidence, Determinants and Clinical Consequences of Phrenic Nerve Palsy as a Complication af Pulmonary Vein Cryoablation Koller, Mannheim Abstract, 2008
Dilation of the Left Atrium is an Independent Predictor of the Incidence of Periinterventional Paresis of the Phrenic Nerve in Cryoballoon Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation Kuniss, Mannheim Abstract, 2008
Regression of Phrenic Nerve Paralysis post Cryoballoon Catheter ablation of Atrial Fibrillation Pre-clinical, Kuniss, Mannheim Abstract, 2007
Continuous SVC Phrenic Nerve Pacing during Cryo Ablation of the Right Superior Pulmonary Vein: Early Warning Method for Avoiding Diaphragmatic Paralysis Pre-clinical, Mahapatra, HRS Abstract, 2006
Continual Stimulation of the Phrenic Nerve During Right-Side Pulmonary Vein Isolation with Cryoballoon Effectively Prevents Long Term Diaphragm Paresis Stegelmeier, Mannheim Abstract, 2008

^^Comments on Thrombus

MEDAFI-Trial (Microembolization During Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation): Comparison of Pulmonary Vein Isolation Using Cryo Balloon Technique Versus Radiofrequency Energy Neumann, HRS Abstract, 2008
Transcranial Measurement of Cerebral Microembolic Signals During Endocardial Pulmonary Vein Isolation: Comparison of 3 Different Ablation Techniques Sauren, Journal of Cardiovascular EP, 2009
Atrial Fibrillation: the Risk of Microembolism Depends on the Catheter Used During Pulmonary Vein Isolation. An Irrigated-tip RF, Standard RF and a Cryo Balloon Study Sauren, HRS Abstract, 2008

^^Comments on Pulmonary Vein Stenosis

Articles
Efficacy and Safety of Circumferential Pulmonary Vein Isolation Using a Novel Cryothermal Balloon Ablation System Pre-clinical, Sarabanda, j.jacc, 2005
Abstracts
Long Term Results of Serial MRT Angiography Before and After Isolation of the Pulmonary Veins with Cryoballoon Wetzel, Mannheim Abstract, 2008
Absence of Pulmonary Vein Stenosis Following Balloon Cryo-ablation on Long-term CT Assessment in a Canine Model Pre-clinical, Mahapatra, HRS Abstract, 2005

^^Comments on Adjacent Structures

Percutaneous Pulmonary Vein Isolation with Cryoballoon: Is there a risk for the coronary vessels? Neuser, Mannheim Abstract, 2007