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This compilation of references was prepared by members of the CryoCath Clinical Affairs and Professional Education team.  It may not represent every article, or abstract, but it represents the good sample of the most current and relevant references.  If there is something missing, please contact us. 

Please note that Arctic Front is CE approved and commercially available in Europe and other areas around the world.  It is still an Investigational Device in the United States.

Jump to: Clinical Experience | Esophagus | Phrenic Nerve | Thrombus | PV Stenosis | Adjacent Structures

Comments on Clinical Experience

The Single-Big-Cryo-Balloon Technique for Pulmonary Vein Isolation in Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation Chun, Mannheim Abstract, 2007
Recovered Pulmonary Vein Conduction in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence after Cryoballoon Pulmonary Vein Isolation Chun, Mannheim Abstract, 2008
Long Term Follow-Up of a Large Patient Group after Cryoballoon Isolation of the Pulmonary Veins and Parts of the Antrum Heintze, Mannheim Abstract, 2008
Efficacy of Pulmonary Vein Isolation by Cryoballoon Ablation in Patients with Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation Klein, Mannheim Abstract, 2008
Long Term Results after Cryoballoon Ablation without On-top Therapy in Paroxysmal or Persistent Atrial Fibrillation Koch, Mannheim Abstract, 2008
Increased NT-Pro-B-Type Natriuretic Peptide Independently Predicts Outcome Following Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation Using Cryoballoon Technology Kuniss, Mannheim Abstract, 2008
Comparison of cryoballoon ablation versus radiofrequency ablation of pulmonary veins in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation Linhart, HRS Abstract, 2008
Clinical Relevance of Early Recurrence of Atrial Fibrillation Following Pulmonary Vein Isolation: Analysis of 3653 Events Recordings in 60 Patients Mittmann-Braun, Mannheim Abstract, 2008
Significance of Very Early and Early Recurrences on the Long-Term Outcome of Atrial Fibrillation after Pulmonary Vein Isolation Neumann, Mannheim Abstract, 2008
Atrial Fibrillation Relapse After Pulmonary Vein Isolation with Cryo Technique: Is Repeated Cold Isolation Medically Useful? Neuser, Mannheim Abstract, 2008
Recurrence of atrial fibrillation after catheter ablation with cryoenergy: effectiveness of redo procedures with a cryoballoon Neuser, HRS Abstract, 2008
Pulmonary vein isolation with cryoenergy: does one balloon size fit all? Neuser, HRS Abstract, 2008
Balloon Catheter Ablation to Treat Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation: What is the Level of Pulmonary Venous Isolation? Reddy, Heart Rhythm, 2007
Circumferential Pulmonary Vein Isolation with the Cryoballoon Technique: Results from a Prospective Three Center Study Schumacher, Mannheim Abstract, 2008
Pulmonary Vein Isolation Using an Occluding Cryoballoon for Circumferential Ablation: Feasibility, Complications, and Short-term Outcome Van Belle, eurheartj, 2007
Antral Pulmonary Vein Ablation with Cryo Balloon in Paroxysmal and Persistent Atrial Fibrillation: A Multicenter Trial Vogt, HRS Abstract, 2008
Long-Term Experience in Cryoisolation of Pulmonary Veins With Balloon Technique in Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation Vogt, ACC Abstract, 2008

^^Comments on the Esophagus

Esophageal Damage After PV Isolation with the Cryoballoon Catheter Ahmed, HRS Abstract, 2008
Intra-Esophageal Temperature Monitoring during Balloon Cryoablation of the PV-LA Junction Pre-clinical, Danik, HRS Abstract, 2006
Characterization of Esophageal Temperature Responses to Catheter Based CryoBalloon Ablation of Pulmonary Veins in Dogs Pre-clinical, Packer, AHA Abstract, 2006

^^Comments on the Phrenic Nerve

The Critical Temperature, Distance and Balloon Size-Dependence of Phrenic Nerve Injury During Cryoballoon Ablation Pre-clinical, Kolasa, AHA Abstract, 2006
Prognostic Implications of the Histopathologic Characterization of Phrenic Nerve Injury During Cryoballoon Ablation Pre-clinical, Kolasa, HRS Abstract, 2007
Incidence, Determinants and Clinical Consequences of Phrenic Nerve Palsy as a Complication af Pulmonary Vein Cryoablation Koller, Mannheim Abstract, 2008
Dilation of the Left Atrium is an Independent Predictor of the Incidence of Periinterventional Paresis of the Phrenic Nerve in Cryoballoon Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation Kuniss, Mannheim Abstract, 2008
Regression of Phrenic Nerve Paralysis post Cryoballoon Catheter ablation of Atrial Fibrillation Pre-clinical, Kuniss, Mannheim Abstract, 2007
Continuous SVC Phrenic Nerve Pacing during Cryo Ablation of the Right Superior Pulmonary Vein: Early Warning Method for Avoiding Diaphragmatic Paralysis Pre-clinical, Mahapatra, HRS Abstract, 2006
Continual Stimulation of the Phrenic Nerve During Right-Side Pulmonary Vein Isolation with Cryoballoon Effectively Prevents Long Term Diaphragm Paresis Stegelmeier, Mannheim Abstract, 2008

^^Comments on Thrombus

MEDAFI-Trial (Microembolization During Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation): Comparison of Pulmonary Vein Isolation Using Cryo Balloon Technique Versus Radiofrequency Energy Neumann, HRS Abstract, 2008
Atrial Fibrillation: the Risk of Microembolism Depends on the Catheter Used During Pulmonary Vein Isolation. An Irrigated-tip RF, Standard RF and a Cryo Balloon Study Sauren, HRS Abstract, 2008

^^Comments on Pulmonary Vein Stenosis

Absence of Pulmonary Vein Stenosis Following Balloon Cryo-ablation on Long-term CT Assessment in a Canine Model Pre-clinical, Mahapatra, HRS Abstract, 2005
Efficacy and Safety of Circumferential Pulmonary Vein Isolation Using a Novel Cryothermal Balloon Ablation System Pre-clinical, Sarabanda, j.jacc, 2005
Long Term Results of Serial MRT Angiography Before and After Isolation of the Pulmonary Veins with Cryoballoon Wetzel, Mannheim Abstract, 2008

^^Comments on Adjacent Structures

Percutaneous Pulmonary Vein Isolation with Cryoballoon: Is there a risk for the coronary vessels? Neuser, Mannheim Abstract, 2007